Probiotic yeast1 studyNot killed by antibioticsIn 5 products

Saccharomyces boulardii for dogs

Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast, not a bacterium -- the distinction matters because antibiotics that kill bacteria don't touch it, which is why it comes up often in "what to give during antibiotics" discussions. It's sold both as a dog-labeled supplement and, off-label, as the human probiotic NOW Saccharomyces Boulardii. Some labels print a registered strain code (CNCM I-3799); many just print the bare species name.

At a glanceStudied dose (dogs)See note below ↓Strain-numbered on labels0 of 5

Canine studies we could find

PubMed and PMC, dogs only. Other species are listed separately below and don't count toward the badge.

2018Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in dogs with chronic enteropathies: double-blinded, placebo-controlled studyMeasured clinical activity index, stool frequency/consistency, and body condition score; these improved significantly more in chronic-enteropathy dogs receiving S. boulardii than placebo, with no short-term side effects seen in the healthy dogs.CONTROLLED · n=24PMID 29212912 →
Caution: No canine RCT exists specifically testing S. boulardii for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (unlike repeated human trials on that exact question) -- do not imply one does. In humans, S. boulardii has rarely caused bloodstream yeast infections (fungemia) in severely immunocompromised patients -- chemotherapy, central IV lines, post-GI-surgery (PMID 12488707, 22605806, 28794958). No dog fungemia case has been reported, but the same caution is reasonable to extend.

Cat, human and rodent studies (not canine evidence)

2017Human Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii fungemia following probiotic treatmentPatient developed S. cerevisiae var. boulardii fungemia that resolved after stopping the probiotic, without needing to remove the central venous line. This is a human case report, not a dog finding.PMID 28794958 →
2012Human Saccharomyces boulardii fungemia caused by treatment with a probioticumPatient developed S. boulardii fungemia after 13 days of probiotic use; resolved after discontinuation and amphotericin B treatment. This is a human case report, not a dog finding.PMID 22605806 →
2003Human Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia after Saccharomyces boulardii treatment in immunocompromised patientsBoth patients developed Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia; molecular typing confirmed the bloodstream isolate matched the probiotic capsule strain. This is a human case report, not a dog finding.PMID 12488707 →

Products on the shelf that contain it

ProductCFU / doseStrain-namedOther strains
Four Leaf Rover ProtectPowder · Shelf-stable5 billionSpecies only2See on Amazon
NOW Foods Saccharomyces BoulardiiCapsule · Refrigerate5 billionSpecies only0No Amazon listing found
Bark & Whiskers Complete Probiotics for Dogs & CatsPowder · unstated3.3 billionSpecies only13See on Amazon
Zesty Paws Probiotic BitesSoft chew · Shelf-stablenot split outSpecies only2No Amazon listing found
Four Leaf Rover Saccharomyces BoulardiiPowder · Refrigeratenot split outSpecies only0No Amazon listing found

Study dose for your dog

We don't have a confirmed CFU-per-kg dose number for Saccharomyces boulardii from the canine trials yet (Exact CFU dose not recoverable from the retrieved abstract of the one canine trial (D'Angelo 2018, PMID 29212912) -- needs a full-text check before quoting a number on-site.) -- so this calculator is intentionally disabled rather than guessing.

Common questions

Can I give the human NOW Saccharomyces Boulardii capsules to my dog?

Owners do, and it's the same species, but it isn't labeled for dogs, so there's no label dose to follow -- any dosing would come from the one canine trial we found, not from the bottle.

Is it safe with antibiotics?

Being a yeast, it isn't killed by antibiotics that target bacteria the way bacterial probiotics can be -- but we found no canine trial testing it specifically for preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea, despite that being a well-studied question in humans. Don't assume a dog study exists just because the human one does.

Is it safe for a dog with a weak immune system?

We found no dog case reports, but in severely immunocompromised human patients -- chemotherapy, central IV lines -- S. boulardii has rarely caused bloodstream yeast infections. Ask your vet before use in an immunocompromised or catheterized dog.